Questions On Defending The Knowledge Argument - 1091 Words

Robert David Boone Jr. Professor Tyron Goldschmidt Philosophy 111 23 September 2014 Defending the Knowledge Argument There are two main theories that make up the knowledge argument. The first is Physicalism, (or better known as materialism) which is the thesis that â€Å"All facts are dependent upon physical processes.†(Smart) The other main stance taken is property dualism. The thesis of property dualism states that there are â€Å"Non-physical properties of physical substances† (Calef) or that there are physical and mental properties. In this article, I will defend the stance of property dualism by acknowledging objections and replying to these objections to show why the argument for property dualism works. The knowledge argument revolves around the scenario of Mary. Mary is very wise and she knows everything there is to know about â€Å"neurophysiology† which has to do with vision and understanding everything physical when people see things. She has been enclosed in a purely black and white room her whole life and the main questions are: â €Å"What will happen to Mary†¦[when she sees color] and â€Å"Will she learn anything or not?† (Nida-Rà ¼melin) When Mary first sees a red rose for example, she learns something new because she has a new experience for the first time. She has a new feeling and has acquired a new knowledge. This sets up the following for the stance on substance dualism (Gulick 369): 1. â€Å"Mary before her release knows everything physical there is to know about seeing red. 2.Show MoreRelatedThe Apology by Socrates1099 Words   |  4 Pagescorrect. Socrates whole philosophy is that to know knowledge is to have wisdom, and to have wisdom is to know oneself. The people of Athens did not like Socrates due to both the early accusers and late accusers; however, Socrates provides an argument to put these fallacies to rest. Plato’s Apology is the story of Socrates defending himself against the charges placed upon him of corrupting the youth, not believing in the gods, and by making the lesser argument the stronger. Socrates argues that he becameRead MoreSaint Thomas Aquinas On The Existence Of God Is Self Evident?941 Words   |  4 Pagestopic, writes a question about the topic after which he writes the best arguments attacking this specific topic. Soon after he states the best arguments defending the foresaid topic he his attacking and defending arguments are in no particular order. Then he goes through and reply’s to each one of these â€Å" Objection’s† as he likes to call them. He repeats this process again and again to portray and defend his ideas to his readers. The first article Saint Thomas is answering the question â€Å"Weather theRead MoreDualism And Belief That The Mind And Brain Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to J.P. Moreland in his argument for dualism, he states that humans are composed of both an immaterial substance and a physical substance. Moreland notes that there are contrasting differences between the minds and the brains and that they are ultimately separate entities. By defending dualism, Moreland seeks to make nonbelievers believe in immaterial souls, while discrediting materialism. We can look at the arguments in which Moreland uses to support the argument of dualism and belief that theRead MoreIn The Article The Fossil Record Supports Evolution, Writer,938 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Jurassic period. He explains how the Morrison Basin gives us a strong understanding of what life was like and how animals evolved during that time period. Thomas continues by saying that the research he collected gives a strong e vidence based argument on evolution. He says that his evidence is much more profound than anything creationists can provide. 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In a way everyone uses philosophy on a regular basis since philosophy is a way of thinking about certain points of view or questions and constructing solid arguments basedRead MoreDefending The Morality Of Violent Video Games1486 Words   |  6 Pages In this research paper I will be acknowledging how historical perspectives and theories add to the controversy of violent video gaming, also on how playing violence in video games can manifest delinquent behavior in adolescents. I will also be defending the morality of violent video games. Historically the controversy surrounding violent video games started in the year 1976. This is the year Death Race hit the shelves, the concept of the game was to run over as many gremlins as possible. This gotRead MoreWhy Religion Is Good Or Bad Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagesjoined the debate and all with different sides to another philosopher’s theory or view on the matter. In this paper, I will attempt to illustrate the reasons given by Louis Pojman of why religion is good or bad, as well as evaluating Bertrand Russell argument about religion. This can define the meaning of life and the creation of life as we know it. It can change views or switch sides for there is always another explanation to exactly what religion is all about and having a superior ruler that createdRead MoreThe Human Brain And The Functioning Of Artificial Intelligenc e1587 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggled to explain the nature of knowledge. Traditionally, we have considered our ability to think as the defining distinction between humanity and all other beings. However, the rise of the computer has created a great philosophical dilemma as we now struggle to reconcile the difference between the functioning of the human brain and the functioning of artificial intelligence. 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